Rowing machines: a complete guide
Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?
Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.
I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).
Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.
Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!
So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.
What are the main benefits of rowing machines?
Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.
Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.
Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.
It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.
Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.
It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.
Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.
For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.
Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!
What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?
Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.
There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.
Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.
How often should you use a rowing machine?
How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.
As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!
How long should you workout on a rowing machine?
Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.
If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.
If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!
How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?
There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.
For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.
For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.
This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms.
How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs
If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.
For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level.
Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.
Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.
There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.
Closing thoughts
Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.
Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.
If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!
Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com
ENGINE
We are going to mix things up a bit this week, varying modalities, time frames and distances designed to push your aerobic capacity.
GYMNASTICS
To kick things off, we will spend some time on Pull-ups and chest-to-bar pull-ups before we move off the rig and onto the floor as we look to break down and develop the Handstand Walk.
HYROX
Working on compromised running this week. Running consistently strong when there is nothing left in your legs is a key skill in Hyrox.
MOBILITY
Improving your overhead mobility will show you how to improve not only flexibility but also stability using a few key exercises that you can do in your own time.
PURE STRENGTH
In Pure Strength this week, we will kick the week off with a mixture of paused and unpaused back squats, followed by some heavy single-leg work. Wednesday sees us continue our progression on the strict press and the stationary dips.
WEIGHTLIFTING
This week in weightlifting we focus on the power snatch and hang power snatch with a series of complexes followed by some EMOM percentage work
Track Tuesday
The purpose of this workout is to develop threshold speed. To do this we’re running through 3X800m into 2X400m finishing with a final best effort over 800m, then repeating the whole set again!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: InnerFight
Wednesday Ride
This Wednesday we’re going to put your legs through some climbing efforts and then finish with some maximum power sprints.
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1.5 hour
Location: Bottom of the stick
Friday, The Coffee Run
The ‘in’ word within endurance is fatigue resistance; and today we look to benchmark it. With 2 maximum efforts at the start and end of the set with a steadier middle section, we’ll be able to track your drop-off. A great set for anyone wanting to get better this winter!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track
Friday, Sea Swim
With Salalah and T100 just around the corner, we again take to the seas to practice race-specific skills for open-water swimming.
Start time: 06:19 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track
Saturday Ride
This week we take on the second extension, with some 3-minute and 1-minute turns as a group. We’ll cover around 85km or fun riding. Come along to start your weekend right!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 3 hour
Location: Bottom of the stick
Please note that there is no Monday and Wednesday session this week. LRC Unlimited Clients, your TrainingPeaks are still programmed.
Tuesday
Time: 5:59am
Location: InnerFight
Session: Track Tuesday
This week we have a selection of 800s and 400s for you. Come ready to run fast with InnerFight Endurance community and coaching team.
Friday
Time: 5:59am
Location: Kite Beach
Session: The Coffee Run
Today we are looking at your durability. The session is book ended with hard efforts, to see how your duratlity is at the end of a middle block of easy running. This is a great session to test as the weather gets better and then test again in the coming month, after stacking some more consistency in your training.
Monday:
Strength:
Pull Ups and Dumbell Bench Press
Conditioning:
Amrap 20
Car Park sandbag bear hug carry
10 hand-release push-ups
10 pull-ups
Half park run
Tuesday:
Strength:
Front Squats
Conditioning:
In a 3 minute window
10 Dual KB front squats (2x 20/16)
30/25/20 cal Row
AMRAP wall balls
Rest 2 mins x 5
Wednesday:
Strength:
A) Power Clean + Hang Power Clean
B) Clean Complex + Wall Walks
Conditioning:
FOR TIME
3-6-9 Power clean
2-4-6 wall walks
into
9-12-15 Power Clean
9-12-15 Burpee over bar
Thursday:
Strength:
KB Single Leg Deadlifts + Arch Holds
Conditioning:
EMOM 16
Min 1 - 20 alt DB hang snatch (50/35)
Min 2 - 20/15 box jump over
Min 3 -18/15/12/9 Cal assault bike
Min 4 - Rest
Friday:
Conditioning:
Another spicy Friday to end the week, and then we finish together with a Durante Special!
Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?
Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.
I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).
Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.
Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!
So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.
What are the main benefits of rowing machines?
Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.
Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.
Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.
It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.
Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.
It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.
Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.
For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.
Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!
What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?
Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.
There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.
Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.
How often should you use a rowing machine?
How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.
As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!
How long should you workout on a rowing machine?
Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.
If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.
If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!
How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?
There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.
For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.
For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.
This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms.
How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs
If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.
For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level.
Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.
Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.
There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.
Closing thoughts
Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.
Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.
If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!
Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com
Track Tuesday
The purpose of this workout is to develop threshold speed. To do this we’re running through 3X800m into 2X400m finishing with a final best effort over 800m, then repeating the whole set again!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: InnerFight
Wednesday Ride
This Wednesday we’re going to put your legs through some climbing efforts and then finish with some maximum power sprints.
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1.5 hour
Location: Bottom of the stick
Friday, The Coffee Run
The ‘in’ word within endurance is fatigue resistance; and today we look to benchmark it. With 2 maximum efforts at the start and end of the set with a steadier middle section, we’ll be able to track your drop-off. A great set for anyone wanting to get better this winter!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track
Friday, Sea Swim
With Salalah and T100 just around the corner, we again take to the seas to practice race-specific skills for open-water swimming.
Start time: 06:19 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track
Saturday Ride
This week we take on the second extension, with some 3-minute and 1-minute turns as a group. We’ll cover around 85km or fun riding. Come along to start your weekend right!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 3 hour
Location: Bottom of the stick
Please note that there is no Monday and Wednesday session this week. LRC Unlimited Clients, your TrainingPeaks are still programmed.
Tuesday
Time: 5:59am
Location: InnerFight
Session: Track Tuesday
This week we have a selection of 800s and 400s for you. Come ready to run fast with InnerFight Endurance community and coaching team.
Friday
Time: 5:59am
Location: Kite Beach
Session: The Coffee Run
Today we are looking at your durability. The session is book ended with hard efforts, to see how your duratlity is at the end of a middle block of easy running. This is a great session to test as the weather gets better and then test again in the coming month, after stacking some more consistency in your training.
Monday:
Strength:
Pull Ups and Dumbell Bench Press
Conditioning:
Amrap 20
Car Park sandbag bear hug carry
10 hand-release push-ups
10 pull-ups
Half park run
Tuesday:
Strength:
Front Squats
Conditioning:
In a 3 minute window
10 Dual KB front squats (2x 20/16)
30/25/20 cal Row
AMRAP wall balls
Rest 2 mins x 5
Wednesday:
Strength:
A) Power Clean + Hang Power Clean
B) Clean Complex + Wall Walks
Conditioning:
FOR TIME
3-6-9 Power clean
2-4-6 wall walks
into
9-12-15 Power Clean
9-12-15 Burpee over bar
Thursday:
Strength:
KB Single Leg Deadlifts + Arch Holds
Conditioning:
EMOM 16
Min 1 - 20 alt DB hang snatch (50/35)
Min 2 - 20/15 box jump over
Min 3 -18/15/12/9 Cal assault bike
Min 4 - Rest
Friday:
Conditioning:
Another spicy Friday to end the week, and then we finish together with a Durante Special!
ENGINE
We are going to mix things up a bit this week, varying modalities, time frames and distances designed to push your aerobic capacity.
GYMNASTICS
To kick things off, we will spend some time on Pull-ups and chest-to-bar pull-ups before we move off the rig and onto the floor as we look to break down and develop the Handstand Walk.
HYROX
Working on compromised running this week. Running consistently strong when there is nothing left in your legs is a key skill in Hyrox.
MOBILITY
Improving your overhead mobility will show you how to improve not only flexibility but also stability using a few key exercises that you can do in your own time.
PURE STRENGTH
In Pure Strength this week, we will kick the week off with a mixture of paused and unpaused back squats, followed by some heavy single-leg work. Wednesday sees us continue our progression on the strict press and the stationary dips.
WEIGHTLIFTING
This week in weightlifting we focus on the power snatch and hang power snatch with a series of complexes followed by some EMOM percentage work
Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?
Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.
I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).
Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.
Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!
So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.
What are the main benefits of rowing machines?
Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.
Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.
Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.
It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.
Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.
It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.
Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.
For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.
Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!
What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?
Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.
There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.
Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.
How often should you use a rowing machine?
How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.
As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!
How long should you workout on a rowing machine?
Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.
If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.
If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!
How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?
There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.
For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.
For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.
This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms.
How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs
If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.
For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level.
Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.
Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.
There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.
Closing thoughts
Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.
Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.
If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!
Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com
Please note that there is no Monday and Wednesday session this week. LRC Unlimited Clients, your TrainingPeaks are still programmed.
Tuesday
Time: 5:59am
Location: InnerFight
Session: Track Tuesday
This week we have a selection of 800s and 400s for you. Come ready to run fast with InnerFight Endurance community and coaching team.
Friday
Time: 5:59am
Location: Kite Beach
Session: The Coffee Run
Today we are looking at your durability. The session is book ended with hard efforts, to see how your duratlity is at the end of a middle block of easy running. This is a great session to test as the weather gets better and then test again in the coming month, after stacking some more consistency in your training.
Monday:
Strength:
Pull Ups and Dumbell Bench Press
Conditioning:
Amrap 20
Car Park sandbag bear hug carry
10 hand-release push-ups
10 pull-ups
Half park run
Tuesday:
Strength:
Front Squats
Conditioning:
In a 3 minute window
10 Dual KB front squats (2x 20/16)
30/25/20 cal Row
AMRAP wall balls
Rest 2 mins x 5
Wednesday:
Strength:
A) Power Clean + Hang Power Clean
B) Clean Complex + Wall Walks
Conditioning:
FOR TIME
3-6-9 Power clean
2-4-6 wall walks
into
9-12-15 Power Clean
9-12-15 Burpee over bar
Thursday:
Strength:
KB Single Leg Deadlifts + Arch Holds
Conditioning:
EMOM 16
Min 1 - 20 alt DB hang snatch (50/35)
Min 2 - 20/15 box jump over
Min 3 -18/15/12/9 Cal assault bike
Min 4 - Rest
Friday:
Conditioning:
Another spicy Friday to end the week, and then we finish together with a Durante Special!
ENGINE
We are going to mix things up a bit this week, varying modalities, time frames and distances designed to push your aerobic capacity.
GYMNASTICS
To kick things off, we will spend some time on Pull-ups and chest-to-bar pull-ups before we move off the rig and onto the floor as we look to break down and develop the Handstand Walk.
HYROX
Working on compromised running this week. Running consistently strong when there is nothing left in your legs is a key skill in Hyrox.
MOBILITY
Improving your overhead mobility will show you how to improve not only flexibility but also stability using a few key exercises that you can do in your own time.
PURE STRENGTH
In Pure Strength this week, we will kick the week off with a mixture of paused and unpaused back squats, followed by some heavy single-leg work. Wednesday sees us continue our progression on the strict press and the stationary dips.
WEIGHTLIFTING
This week in weightlifting we focus on the power snatch and hang power snatch with a series of complexes followed by some EMOM percentage work
Track Tuesday
The purpose of this workout is to develop threshold speed. To do this we’re running through 3X800m into 2X400m finishing with a final best effort over 800m, then repeating the whole set again!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: InnerFight
Wednesday Ride
This Wednesday we’re going to put your legs through some climbing efforts and then finish with some maximum power sprints.
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1.5 hour
Location: Bottom of the stick
Friday, The Coffee Run
The ‘in’ word within endurance is fatigue resistance; and today we look to benchmark it. With 2 maximum efforts at the start and end of the set with a steadier middle section, we’ll be able to track your drop-off. A great set for anyone wanting to get better this winter!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track
Friday, Sea Swim
With Salalah and T100 just around the corner, we again take to the seas to practice race-specific skills for open-water swimming.
Start time: 06:19 am
Session Length: 1 hour
Location: Common Grounds, Jumeirah Beach Track
Saturday Ride
This week we take on the second extension, with some 3-minute and 1-minute turns as a group. We’ll cover around 85km or fun riding. Come along to start your weekend right!
Start time: 05:59 am
Session Length: 3 hour
Location: Bottom of the stick
Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?
Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.
I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).
Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.
Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!
So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.
What are the main benefits of rowing machines?
Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.
Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.
Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.
It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.
Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.
It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.
Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.
For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.
Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!
What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?
Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.
There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.
Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.
How often should you use a rowing machine?
How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.
As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!
How long should you workout on a rowing machine?
Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.
If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.
If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!
How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?
There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.
For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.
For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.
This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms.
How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs
If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.
For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level.
Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.
Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.
There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.
Closing thoughts
Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.
Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.
If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!
Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com
Rowing has been a big part of my training programme for nearly 15 years now. It all began when I started working with the South African rowing team whilst they were preparing for the 2008 Olympics. Pretty cool right!?
Long story short, one of the guys on the team challenged me to a 2000m race and I ended up rowing it in 6:57 which I was told was actually not half bad for a first attempt.
I still remember getting off the rower and feeling that total body pump; my legs were gone and I was walking like Bambi (if he had played rugby).
Needless to say, I was hooked! Since then, rowing machine workouts have been a huge part of my programming for a number of reasons which I will outline in more detail shortly.
Looking back at my experiences with rowing machines, I’ve had to learn to enjoy it. Whether it’s rowing for short distances or longer ones, I have found ways to always keep things interesting and “fun.” It certainly makes things so much easier when the going gets tough!
So where and how does rowing fit into your training? Let’s start with a look at the benefits.
What are the main benefits of rowing machines?
Rowing allows you to do low impact, total body workouts. If you’re coming back from an injury, you can still train hard without the pounding your joints would get from activities such as running.
Research has shown that it engages more than 80% of your muscles, which makes it a very efficient and effective tool for both athletes and the general population.
Once you understand how to use the drag factor on the rower you can then start to focus on developing some power and acceleration in your rowing stroke which will have a cross over to activities with similar movement patterns.
It’s a great way to add some volume to your training without burning out. The low impact nature of rowing and the fact that you can easily monitor your intensity limits overtraining.
Rowing can be meditative, it’s very easy to just settle into a rhythm and row. But this only really happens once you understand how to row properly.
It’s a great way to train your pain tolerance, especially during +90% effort training pieces. You’ll find yourself having to dig deep and work through the muscular burn that hits your whole body.
Rowing can be done in a competitive environment like a class, indoor competition or, as we have seen through 2020, a virtual competition. You get instant feedback from the rower on things like your power, speed, stroke rate and drive length. This allows you to make subtle changes while you are training, so not only do you work harder but you also train to be more efficient.
For anyone who does some form of endurance training like running, cycling or swimming, adding rowing lowers the repetitive stress that you are putting your body through and while still giving you another physical challenge.
Rowing, like most training modalities, allows you to develop different energy systems, making you an even more well-rounded athlete!
What are the disadvantages of rowing machines?
Easily the biggest disadvantage of rowing machines is that they’re very boring. After all, you are sitting on a piece of equipment with a single function endlessly repeating the same range of motion.
There are ways to combat this, like listening to music or doing HIIT sessions so you can at least get up and move around – but for the majority of the time on a rowing machine you’re locked in with nowhere else to go.
Also, if you’re new to using rowing machines and haven’t taken the time to develop proper form and technique, this repetitive motion can quickly lead to lower back problems.
How often should you use a rowing machine?
How often you use a rowing machine really comes down to intensity. If you go 100% effort each and every day, sooner rather than later you’re going to completely burn out and most likely risk serious injury.
As a general rule of thumb, if you’re a beginner then perhaps 2-3 times a week with adequate rest in between sessions will allow enough time for your body to fully recover. As your fitness develops, you can progress from 3-4 times per week up to 5-6 times per week which will really help you to build endurance!
How long should you workout on a rowing machine?
Again, this depends on intensity but also on your fitness goals.
If you’re looking to develop your basic level of fitness then around 20-30 minutes per session at a moderate intensity or 10-15 minutes at a high intensity is a good baseline.
If you’re looking to lose weight then the longer you stay on the machine, the more calories you’ll burn. For advanced athletes, you can supplement long stints on the rowing machine with HIIT style workouts to add some variety and push your limits!
How do you use a rowing machine with proper form?
There are two phases when using a rowing machine – the drive and the recovery.
For the drive, the main focus is pushing with your legs while maintaining core stability and pivoting at the hips, not arching your back.
For the recovery, you’re looking to complete the drive but in reverse – moving back to the start.
This is the movement pattern to remember: legs, body, arms, arms, body, legs. Around 60% of your power should come from your legs, 30% from your body and 10% from your arms.
How to implement rowing machine workouts into existing fitness programs
If you are someone who trains hard in some way on a weekly basis, then you could definitely benefit from doing some slower, more controlled pieces on the rowing machine. Learning to work at a steady state and developing your aerobic base will in turn increase your aerobic capacity.
For training like this I would recommend using a heart rate monitor to help you keep the intensity low. Use the Maffetone Method by subtracting 180 from your age and then work at that intensity level.
Change the monitor on the rower to show watts (I know that this will be pretty much alien to everyone unless you are a cyclist), the reason for the change to watts is so that you don’t get distracted or fall back into the trap of targeting splits. The addition of this type of training to your schedule is to prevent you burning out but still allowing you to get in some training.
Further, with an increase in aerobic work, you’ll begin to better utilise fat as a fuel source. And while a lot of us train for performance reasons, many of us also do so to maintain a certain aesthetic factor and feel and look our best.
There’s a reason that the aerobic system is the biggest in the body; fat as an energy source can keep us going for longer – so why not train your body to tap into this? As a result, you will find that you become more efficient in utilising your different energy systems, which will make you more resilient to the type and amount of training you put your body through.
Closing thoughts
Unless you plan on becoming a full-time rower, all you need to do is begin in a way that can supplement your current programme and goals. The benefits of rowing are extensive, but the same can be said for most other forms of training, the key is to get the right balance with your volume and intensity of training that you do on a weekly basis.
Keep focusing on your weaknesses and be prepared to put in time doing things like building your aerobic capacity or developing your power and strength.
If you are interested in discussing how you can incorporate a rowing programming catered to your goals – whether it be in the realms of CrossFit, running, cycling or just general training, then all you have to do is ask and we can get you set up with a consult and, of course, a rower!
Contact me by email via am@innerfight.com